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The Urban NEXUS is an approach to the design of sustainable urban development solutions. The approach guides stakeholders to identify and pursue possible synergies between sectors, jurisdictions, and technical domains so as to increase institutional performance, optimize resource management, and services quality.
It counters traditional sectoral thinking, trade-offs, and divided responsibilities that often result in poorly coordinated investments, increased costs, and underutilized infrastructures and facilities. The ultimate goal of the Urban NEXUS approach is to accelerate access to services, and to increase service quality and quality of life within our planetary boundaries.
The Urban NEXUS project 2013-2014 was funded by the German Development Cooperation (GIZ on behalf of the BMZ) to develop the "Operationalization of the NEXUS approach in cities and metropolitan regions", including a baseline study (GIZ and ICLEI, 2014), identifying and documenting existing good practices (case studies), and implementing two action-oriented pilot projects supported by the German Development Cooperation.
The full GIZ-ICLEI study “Operationalizing the Urban NEXUS: towards resource-efficient and integrated cities and metropolitan regions” is available here for free download.
Download the Executive Summary here.
The study builds upon established concepts and practices of integrated planning, and the Urban NEXUS Development Cycle provides a strategic design process for translating integrated policy and planning objectives into feasible projects, technical solutions, and operations.
ICLEI, as implementing partner of the Urban NEXUS project, is responsible for the content of this webpage.
The Urban NEXUS project included the piloting of the approach with the implementation of two projects in Nashik, India and in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These cities took first steps in implementing an Urban NEXUS approach to finding urban solutions that integrate two or more systems, services, policy or operational “silos”, jurisdictions or social behaviors.
In the limited duration of the pilot projects, the Urban NEXUS brought together a wide range of stakeholders who had never before been sitting together at one table, thus generating new “institutional nexus”. They collaboratively designed and implemented innovative solutions and programs for optimizing water, energy and land resources in peri-urban agricultural practices (Nashik), and improving the learning environment at two municipal schools while installing integrated energy efficient technologies, rainwater catchment and vertical food production systems (Dar es Salaam) to demonstrate the benefits of Urban NEXUS thinking to local communities and government officials.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Demonstrating the Urban NEXUS approach to link water, energy and food resources in schools (01)
Nashik, India: Demonstrating the Urban NEXUS approach to optimize water, energy and land (02)
Vancouver, Canada: Targeting NEXUS food security: Vancouver's Regional Food System Strategy (03)
Hannover, Germany: Kronsberg District - scaling up integrated planning with KUKA (04)
Tianjin, China: A bilateral institutional NEXUS for cutting-edge sustainable metropolitan development (05)
eThekwini, South Africa: Urban NEXUS opportunities at the Mariannhill Landfill Conservancy Plant (06)
Lille Métropole, France: Waste to fuel - biogas powered buses in Lille Metropole (07)
Medellín, Colombia: The Integral Urban Development Project - fighting crime with urban interventions (08)
01 - Austin, USA: The Austin Energy Green Building Program for eco-efficient construction and consumer empowerment
02 - Belo Horizonte: Waste-to-energy for productive landfill site management
03 - Chicago, USA: NeighborSpace land trust - preserving vacant urban land to boost biodiversity, green space, social services and food security in the city
04 - Sao Paulo, Barzil: Cities Without Hunger - a community garden project to end São Paulo’s poverty cycle
05 - Curitiba, Brazil: The “Ecological Capital” forerunner in Urban NEXUS planning
06 - El Alto, Bolivia: Large-scale ecological sanitation in the peri-urban District 7
07 - Volta Redonda, Brazil: Turning up the heat with the Eco-oil Program: a community development project linking cooking oil waste to energy and community education
08 - Machángara River Basin, Ecuador: Strengthening inter-institutional collaboration for enhanced resource conservation
09 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A large favela-to-neighborhood project with an integrated approach to formalizing urban settlements
10 - Freiburg, Germany: District Vauban - a sustainable model for “learning while planning”
11 - Toronto, Canada: Green Roof Bylaw - institutional coordination to enable the greening of the city from above
12 - Ehlanzeni, South Africa: The Integrated Water Harvesting Project for food security and income generation
13 - Silicon Valley, USA: Joint Venture Silicon Valley - regional collaboration for integrated planning and sustainable growth
14 - Linköping, Sweden: Waste-to-Energy Power Plant - biogas powers public transport in Linköping
15 - London, United Kingdom: Feeding the 5K - the case of linking food producers and retailers for the efficient management of surplus harvest
16 - Mexico City, Mexico: Mercado del Trueque - how Mexico City is turning trash into food
17 - Oakland, USA: Oakland Food Policy Council - towards a sustainable, local and equitable food system
18 - Portland, USA: EcoDistricts - regenerating cities from the neighborhood up
19 - Shimla, India: A dual Urban NEXUS strategy for integrating climate change resilience with low emissions development
20 - Stockholm, Sweden: The Hammarby District - a closed-loop system integrating water, waste and energy
21 - New Delhi, India: Sulabh International Social Service Organisation, integrated eco-sanitation
22 - Orinoco River Basin, Colombia: Sustainable Development in Fragile Ecosystems
23 - Berkeley, USA: The Edible Schoolyard - an educational seed-to-plate system for the students and the community
24 - Hamburg, Germany: Achieving energy-efficiency through the Hamburg Water Cycle in the Jenfelder Au eco-neighborhood
25 - Toronto, Canada: Deep Lake Water Cooling System - using Lake Ontario’s chilly waters to cool down an entire district
26 - Amman, Jordan: Urban agriculture - finding multi-purpose Urban NEXUS solutions through collaborative action
27 - Quintana Roo, Mexico: An Urban and Industrial Environmental Management Program facilitates institutional integration for productive resource management
28 - Dhaka, Bangladesh: Waste concern pilot project “cash for trash”
29 - Nagpur, India: Water sector audit - efficient use of water and energy resources in one of India’s largest metropolises
For this Urban NEXUS study, ICLEI wished to mobilize the insights and perspectives of experts in the field, and thus invited a range of prominent practitioners and researchers to contribute to the study with brief articles, statements or quotes.
These quotes and brief articles are referenced throughout the study report, and are available for free download here (PDF).
The lead-author Jeb Brugmann, and Joanna Flatt, further authored a brief Background Paper on the movement towards integrated planning and management in the public and private sectors since the early 1990s, leading to the Urban NEXUS approach.
We thank all of our kind expert contributors:
The Urban NEXUS on GIZ's URBANET - network in the fields of municipal and urban development, decentralisation and regionalisation
The Water Energy & Food Security NEXUS Resource Platform
www.water-energy-food.org/en/home.html
Urban-Nexus - coordination and support action funded by the European union
www.urban-nexus.eu